Respuesta :
Answer is: 1. HClO₃; (chloric acid).
Balance chemical reaction (dissociation):
ClO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HClO₃(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
According to Bronsted-Lowry theory acid are donor of protons and bases are acceptors of protons (the hydrogen cation or H⁺).
The chlorate anion (ClO₃⁻) is Bronsted base and it can accept proton and become conjugate acid HClO₃..
Balance chemical reaction (dissociation):
ClO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HClO₃(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
According to Bronsted-Lowry theory acid are donor of protons and bases are acceptors of protons (the hydrogen cation or H⁺).
The chlorate anion (ClO₃⁻) is Bronsted base and it can accept proton and become conjugate acid HClO₃..
HClO₃ is the conjugate acid of ClO₃⁻ (Option 1).
Let's consider Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory:
- An acid is a species that donates H⁺.
- A base is a species that accepts H⁺.
Let's consider the basic reaction of ClO₃⁻.
ClO₃⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HClO₃ + OH⁻
ClO₃⁻ accepts an H⁺ from H₂O to form HClO₃. Since this reaction is reversible, HClO₃ donates a proton to OH⁻ to form ClO₃⁻. Thus, HClO₃ is the conjugate acid of ClO₃⁻.
HClO₃ is the conjugate acid of ClO₃⁻ (Option 1).
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