Respuesta :
If the two triangles share the top angle R and QS is parallel to PT, then the small triangle and the big triangle are similar. This means that RQ:RP = RS:RT
RQ:RP = 5:(5 + 8) = 5:13
RS:RT = 15:(15 + x + 3) = 15:(x + 18)
Written as proportions:
5/13 = 15/(x + 18)
Cross multiply:
5 * (x + 18) = 13 * 15
5x + 90 = 195
5x = 105
x = 21
The answer is (B).
we can use similar triangle method
PQ=8
QR=5
RS=15
ST=x+3
PR=RQ+QP
PR=8+5=13
RT=RS+ST
RT=15+x+3
RT=x+18
we know that smaller triangles and larger triangles are similar
so, we can find ratio of their sides
[tex] \frac{RQ}{RP} =\frac{RS}{RT} [/tex]
now, we can plug values
[tex] \frac{5}{13} =\frac{15}{x+18} [/tex]
now, we can solve for x
[tex] 5(x+18) =13*15 [/tex]
we will get
x=21
[tex] x=21 [/tex]
so, option-B..........Answer