East high schools student council plans to buy some stools and chairs for a new student center. They need to buy 25 more chairs than stools. The chairs cost $32 each and the stools cost $28 each. If the budget is $2,620, how many chairs can they buy?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The number of chairs they buy is,  55

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the number of stools buy and y be the number of chairs buy.

As per the given condition : East high school need to buy 25 more chairs than stools.

i.e,

y = x +25            ......[1]

It is given that the chairs cost $32 each and the stools cost $ 28 each and the total budget is $ 2,620 then;

28x+32y = 2620           ......[2]

Substitute equation [1] into [2] we have:

[tex]28x + 32(x+25) = 2620[/tex]

using distributive property:   [tex]a \cdot(b+c) = a\cdot b+ a\cdot c[/tex]

[tex]28x + 32x +800 = 2620[/tex]

Combine like terms:

[tex]60x + 800 = 2620[/tex]

Subtract 800 from both sides we have:

[tex]60x + 800 -800 = 2620 -800[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]60x = 1820[/tex]

Divide both sides by 60 we have:

[tex]\frac{60x}{60} =\frac{1820}{60}[/tex]

Simplify:

x = 30.3333...

Since , the stools they buy are are in number so we have , x = 30 stools.

Substitute in equation [1] we have;

y = 30 + 25 = 55

Therefore, the number of chairs they buy is, 55 chairs.