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A common explanation is that the Civil War was fought over the moral issue of slavery from both the north and south. Many maintain that the primary cause of the war was the Southern states' desire to preserve the institution of slavery. Others minimize slavery and point to other factors, such as taxation or the principle of States' Rights.On Dec. 24, 1860, delegates at South Carolina's secession convention adopted a “Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union.”
Meanwhile, the newly formed Republican party, whose members were strongly opposed to the westward expansion of slavery into new states, was gaining prominence.The election of a Republican, Abraham Lincoln, as President in 1860 sealed the deal. His victory, without a single Southern electoral vote, was a clear signal to the Southern states that they had lost all influence.Feeling excluded from the political system, they turned to the only alternative they believed was left to them: secession, a political decision that led directly to war.
The North and the South shared a common history, but they effectively became two nations in the early 19th century. One was an agrarian society reliant on slave labor that exported cash crops; it had little liquid capital, less manufacturing, was debt-dependent, favored low tariffs, and opposed direct taxation. The other was an industrial economy that favored high tariffs (to protect industry), favored direct taxation, had an elaborate financial system, and was eager to expand into the West through homesteading and railroads.The anti-slavery movement, many in the South believed, was merely a vehicle to achieve Northern dominance. Jefferson Davis, in a speech in the early 1850s, spoke for many Southerners when he said,
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The Civil War in 1865 has been reported by different historians, who have held varying opinions on what caused the Civil War, but what caused the Civil War was the 1860 elections, which elected President Abraham Lincoln, with that we wrote an article by three paragraphs on the civil war.
Civil war article
With the Independence of the Thirteen Colonies, in 1776, the colonies became independent states, but united in a Federation, with republican and presidential political representation. The states in the North region focused on the development of the industry and, for that, they needed free and salaried labor to operate the work inside the factories. The formation of the working class and the industrial bourgeoisie in the North also produced a specific way of looking at political activity and civil rights.
With secession and the formation of the Confederate States, conflict became inevitable. Lincoln, as president of the Union, that is, of the United States as a whole, did not recognize the independence of the southern states and opted for their reincorporation. The Union army was more numerous and organized, but the South had experienced soldiers who left the Union and became loyal to the Confederates. This was the case of General Robert E. Lee, a veteran of the war against Mexico.
By 1864, southern forces could no longer hold together. The situation was unfavorable for southerners, and their president, Jefferson Davis, was arrested by Union soldiers as he tried to flee. General Lee, in turn, surrendered on April 19, 1865 to General Ulysses Grant, ending the war. The effects of the civil war to this day are the most devastating in US history, more so than World War II and the Vietnam War.
With this information, we can say that the election of president Abraham Lincoln was the great beginning of the conflict.
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