(05.08A)Triangle ABC is transformed to similar triangle A′B′C′ below:

A coordinate plane is shown. Triangle ABC has vertices A at 2 comma 6, B at 2 comma 4, and C at 4 comma 4. Triangle A prime B prime C prime has vertices A prime at 1 comma 3, B prime at 1 comma 2, and C prime at 2 comma 2.
what is the scale factor of dilation?

1 over 2
1 over 3
1 over 4
1 over 5

Respuesta :

Answer:

1st option is correct i.e., 1 over 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that Triangle ABC transformed to Triangle A'B'C'.

Coordinated of Triangle ABC are A(2,6) , B(2,4) and C(4,4)

Coordinated of Triangle A'B'C' are A'(1,3), B'(1,2) and C'(2,2)

Scale factor of Dilation is the no. of times coordinates of vertices of a figure increase or decrease.i.e.,

if A(a,b) ⇒ A'(c,d)

where, a.k=c & b.k=d then k is scale factor of dilation.

Value of k is same for all vertices.

For coordinates of A & A' ,we have [tex]2.k=1\implies k=\frac{1}{2} \:\: and \:\: 6.k=3\implies k=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

For coordinates of B & B' ,we have [tex]2.k=1\implies k=\frac{1}{2} \:\: and \:\: 4.k=2\implies k=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

For coordinates of C & C' ,we have [tex]4.k=2\implies k=\frac{1}{2} \:\: and \:\: 4.k=2\implies k=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Therefore, the scale factor of dilation is [tex]\:\frac{1}{2}\:[/tex]  since in all cases [tex]k=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

1st option is correct i.e., 1 over 2