Answer:
The probability that the chosen student is a junior is [tex]\frac{3}{10}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
The total number of students = 40,
In which, freshmen = 15,
Sophomores = 8,
Juniors = 12,
And, seniors = 5,
Thus, the probability that junior student when a student is chosen
[tex]=\frac{\text{Total possible arrangement of 1 junior student }}{\text{Total possible arrangement of 1 student}}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{^{12}C_1}{^{40}C_1}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{12}{40}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{3}{10}[/tex]