Answer:
4.2 m/s²
Explanation:
m = combined mass of car and driver = 869 kg
a = maximum acceleration reached by the car with driver in it = 5.6 m/s²
Force provided by the engine is given as
[tex]F_{eng}[/tex] = ma
[tex]F_{eng}[/tex] = (869) (5.6)
[tex]F_{eng}[/tex] = 4866.4 N
M = Combined mass of car, driver and his three friends = 869 + 300 = 1169 kg
a' = maximum acceleration reached with friends in the car = ?
Force provided by the engine remains same and is then given as
[tex]F_{eng}[/tex] = M a'
4866.4 = (1169) a'
a' = 4.2 m/s²