The cartesian coordinates of a point in the xy plane are x = −5.25 m, y = −2.21 m. Find the distance r from the point to the origin. Answer in units of m. Calculate the angle θ between the radius-vector of the point and the positive x axis (measured counterclockwise from the positive x axis, within the limits of −180◦ to +180◦)

Respuesta :

Answer:

r = 5.696 and θ = 157.17°.

Step-by-step explanation:

the point is (-5.25,-2.21). The distance from the point to the origin is calculated with the formula

[tex]r = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} = \sqrt{(-5.25)^{2}+(-2.21)^{2}} = \sqrt{27.56+4.88} = \sqrt{32.44}[/tex]

r = 5.696 m.

I drew the point and the distances in the plane. to find te angle we can use the sin formula:

sin(θ) = [tex]\frac{2.21}{r} = \frac{2.21}{5.696} = 0.388[/tex]

θ = [tex]sin^{-1}(0.388)= 22.83[/tex].

within the range of -180° and 180° the angle will be θ = 180-22.83 = -157.17°

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