Answer:
The correct answer is option a.
Explanation:
The full-employment level of output is $2,000.
The current level of output is $1,900.
The current aggregate demand is $1,850.
There is a need to increase the aggregate demand by $150 to reach full employment level.
The government increases purchasing by $30.
[tex] Increase\ in\ income\ =\ Change\ in\ government\ spending\ \times\ spending\ multiplier [/tex]
[tex] \$ 150\ =\ \$ 30\ \times\ \frac{1}{1-MPC}[/tex]
[tex]\$5 = \frac{1}{1-MPC}[/tex]
1 - MPC = [tex]\frac{1}{5}[/tex]
MPC = 1 - 0.2
MPC = 0.8