Answer:
(e) resistance
Explanation:
Resistance opposes the flow of current ,current and charge are related to each other as Q=current×time so charge is dependent on the current
So if the resistance opposes the flow of current then it also opposes the flow of the charge
Resistance is independent on the frequency impedance and reactance also opposes the flow of charge but they are frequency dependent and resistivity is the property of the material
So option (e} will be correct option