Without using calculus or any other advanced math, the MS Solver plug-in can be used to find the input value for x that results in a maximum value for a function f(x). The price x is in the Solver "variable cell" and the function 1000x – 300x^2 is the Solver "objective." Question: What is the price x that maximizes weekly revenues?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The weekly revenue is maximum at x=1.67.

Explanation:

The given function is

[tex]f(x)=1000x -300x^2[/tex]         .... (1)

where, f(x) is the total revenue at price x.

We need to find the price x at which the weekly revenue is maximum.

The leading coefficient of the given function is -300, which is a negative number. So, it is a downward parabola and vertex of a downward parabola is the the point of maxima.

If a parabola is defined as

[tex]g(x)=ax^2+bx+c[/tex]           ... (2)

then the vertex of the function is

[tex](-\frac{b}{2a},g(-\frac{b}{2a}))[/tex]

From (1) and (2) it is clear that

[tex]a=-300,b=1000, c=0[/tex]

The given function is maximum at

[tex]-\frac{b}{2a}=-\frac{1000}{2(-300)}[/tex]

[tex]-\frac{b}{2a}=\frac{10}{6}[/tex]

[tex]-\frac{b}{2a}=1.66667[/tex]

[tex]-\frac{b}{2a}\approx 1.67[/tex]

Therefore the weekly revenue is maximum at x=1.67.

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