Answer:
P= 5.5 bar
Explanation:
Given that
L= 4000 m
d= 0.2 m
Friction factor(F) = 0.01
speed V= 2 m/s
Head = 5 m
Head loss due to friction
[tex]h_f=\dfrac{FLV^2}{2gd}[/tex]
[tex]h_f=\dfrac{0.01\times 4000\times 2^2}{2\times 9.81\times 0.2}[/tex]
[tex]h_f=40.77m[/tex]
So the total head(H) = 5 + 40.77 + 10.3 =56.07
Where 10.3 m is the atmospheric head.
We know that
P=ρ g H
So total Pressure
P= 1000 x 9.81 x 56.07 Pa
[tex]P=5.5\times 10^5\ Pa[/tex]
P= 5.5 bar