41. What is the velocity (speed AND direction) relative to Earth of a star with a spectral 1 normally seen at 625 nm that is now at 690 nm? (speed of light = 300,000 km/sec) A) 31,200 km/sec TOWARD Earth B) 31,200 km/sec AWAY from Earth C) 10.4 km/sec TOWARD Earth D) 10.4 km/sec AWAY from Earth

Respuesta :

Answer:

V = 31200000 m/s = 31200km/s

Explanation:

when star recedes away from earth its wavelength will appear to increae

[tex]\frac{\Delta \lambda}{\lambda_o} =\frac{v}{c}[/tex]

where c is speed of light

[tex]\Delta \lambda[/tex] is change in wavelength

[tex]\lambda_o[/tex] is wavelength of star = 625 nm

therefore we have

solving for v

[tex]v = \frac{\Delta \lambda}{c}{\lamda_0}[/tex]

[tex]v = \frac{(690-625)\times 10^{-9}\times 3\times 10^8}{625\times 10^{-9}}[/tex]

V = 31200000 m/s = 31200km/s