Answer:
The debris will be at a height of 56 ft when time is 0.5 s and 7 s.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Initial speed of debris is, [tex]s=120\ ft/s[/tex]
The height 'h' of the debris above the ground is given as:
[tex]h(t)=-16t^2+120t[/tex]
As per question, [tex]h(t)=56\ ft[/tex]. Therefore,
[tex]56=-16t^2+120t[/tex]
Rewriting the above equation into a standard quadratic equation and solving for 't', we get:
[tex]-16t^2+120t-56=0\\\textrm{Dividing by -8 throughout, we get}\\\frac{-16}{-8}t^2+\frac{120}{-8}t-\frac{56}{-8}=0\\2t^2-15t+7=0[/tex]
Using quadratic formula to solve for 't', we get:
[tex]t=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\\\\t=\frac{-(-15)\pm \sqrt{(-15)^2-4(2)(7)}}{2(2)}\\\\t=\frac{15\pm \sqrt{225-56}}{4}\\\\t=\frac{15\pm\sqrt{169}}{4}\\\\t=\frac{15\pm 13}{4}\\\\t=\frac{15-13}{4}\ or\ t=\frac{15+13}{4}\\\\t=\frac{2}{4}\ or\ t=\frac{28}{4}\\\\t=0.5\ s\ or\ t=7\ s[/tex]
Therefore, the debris will reach a height of 56 ft twice.
When time [tex]t=0.5\ s[/tex] during the upward journey, the debris is at height of 56 ft.
Again after reaching maximum height, the debris falls back and at [tex]t=7\ s[/tex], the height is 56 ft.