An external torque is applied to a flywheel which is a solid cylinder of mass m = 100 kg and radius
R = 1.2 m with a magnitude τ = 450 N · m. What is the angular acceleration of the flywheel?

Respuesta :

The angular acceleration is [tex]6.25 rad/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we can use the equivalent of Newton's second law for rotational motions:

[tex]\tau = I \alpha[/tex] (1)

where

[tex]\tau[/tex] is the torque acting on the body

I is the moment of inertia of the body

[tex]\alpha[/tex] is the angular acceleration

In this problem we have:

[tex]\tau = 450 Nm[/tex] is the torque

The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder about its axis is

[tex]I=\frac{1}{2}MR^2[/tex]

where

M = 100 kg is the mass

R = 1.2 m is the radius

Substituting,

[tex]I=\frac{1}{2}(100)(1.2)^2=72 kg m^2[/tex]

And solving eq.(1) for [tex]\alpha[/tex], we find the angular acceleration:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{\tau}{I}=\frac{450}{72}=6.25 rad/s^2[/tex]

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