Unpolarized light is passed through an optical filter that is oriented in the vertical direction.
If the incident intensity of the light is 46 W/m2 , what is the intensity of the light that emerges from the filter? (Express your answer to two significant figures.)

Respuesta :

In order to solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to intensity and specifically described in Malus's law.

Malus's law warns that

[tex]I = I_0 cos^2\theta[/tex]

Where,

[tex]\theta=[/tex] Angle between the analyzer axis and the polarization axis

[tex]I_0 =[/tex]Intensity of the light before passing through the polarizer

The intensity of the beam from the first polarizer is equal to the half of the initial intensity

[tex]I = \frac{I_0}{2}[/tex]

Replacing with our the numerical values we get

[tex]I = \frac{46}{2}[/tex]

[tex]I = 23W/m^2[/tex]

Therefore the  intensity of the light that emerges from the filter is [tex]23W/m^2[/tex]