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In the event of an emergency, natural or otherwise, it is important to make sure that your family's basic needs are being met and that they are safe. The most effective way of to do this is to have a plan in place. It's very easy to panic during an emergency; being mentally and physically prepared may help to minimize that feeling of panic and enable you to keep your family calm, cool, collected, and most importantly, safe. An emergency preparedness plan should include a disaster supply kit, as well as any emergency essentials. Emergency preparedness supplies should also be arranged and easily accessible. While your family's emergency plan will be unique to you, there are a few general points that will help to best prepare you for success.
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Phone numbers. Post emergency numbers in a central place where they won't be missed. Include the numbers for police, fire, poison control, school, work, child care and important relatives. Include your home address for quick reference since emergency respondents will need to know where to find you.
An emergency contact. Since it's often easier to call long distance during an emergency, pick an out-of-state relative as your family's emergency contact. They'll be the point person you call or text to explain where you are in the event of a natural disaster.
Escape routes. Go through each room of your home and plan the quickest and safest escape route. Make sure each member of your family knows the plan for each room and how to put that plan into action should they need to make a quick escape.
Emergency meeting spots. Choose three spots, just to be on the safe side — one near your home, (like in the case of a fire), one outside your neighborhood, (such as the fire station or a relative's home), and one out-of-town location in case you need to evacuate.
Pet plan. If your family has pets, make sure your emergency plan also includes a plan for your four-legged family members. Make sure you have any necessary pet carriers and plenty of food and water on hand to take with you.
Important documents. Put your important documents in a plastic bag and keep them in a fireproof and waterproof evacuation box for easy grabbing.
A "go-bag." This ready-to-go supply kit can help your family leave home quickly without having to worry about packing up too many necessities.
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