A party rental company has chairs and tables for rent. The total cost to rent 2 chairs and 12 tables is $105. The total cost to rent 5 chairs and 3 tables is $33. What is the cost to rent each chair and each table?

Respuesta :

The cost to rent one chair is $1.5 and one table is $8.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Let,

x be the cost of one chair

y be the cost of one table

According to given statement;

2x+12y=105    Eqn 1

5x+3y=33    Eqn 2

Multiplying Eqn 2 by 4;

[tex]4(5x+3y=33)\\20x+12y=132\ \ \ Eqn\ 3[/tex]

Subtracting Eqn 1 from Eqn 3;

[tex](20x+12y)-(2x+12y)=132-105\\20x+12y-2x-12y=27\\18x=27[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 18

[tex]\frac{18x}{18}=\frac{27}{18}\\x=1.5[/tex]

Putting x=1.5 in Eqn 1

[tex]2(1.5)+12y=105\\3+12y=105\\12y=105-3\\12y=102\\[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 12

[tex]\frac{12y}{12}=\frac{102}{12}\\y=8.5[/tex]

The cost to rent one chair is $1.5 and one table is $8.5

Keywords: linear equations, subtraction

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