Answer:
FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act)
Explanation:
Last word of the question is wrong. Correct sentence is:
The ____ presumes that a student’s records are private and not available to the public without consent of the student.
FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) is a federal law issued in 1974 and regulates the privacy of student's educational records. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act outlaws making student's educational records publicly available unless s/he is consented to do so.