Answer: inductive reasoning
Explanation: Inductive reasoning refers to a reasoning process wherein the assumptions are interpreted as providing some justification for the conclusion's reality; this contrasts with deductive reasoning.
While the result of something like deductive reasoning is absolute, given the evidence presented, the truth about the conclusions of an inductive reasoning may be possible. Inductive reasoning generalizes widespread through limited experiences. There is always data, essentially, so conclusions are based on those in the information.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is A.