Respuesta :
The probability that a randomly selected tree has both a disease and is being damaged by insects is; 0.1
How to solve Conditional Probability?
We are told that group of 40 trees in a forest are not growing properly. Since 18 trees have a disease. Then;
Probability of having a disease is; P(A) = 18/40
Since 20 are damaged by insect, then probability of being damaged by insects is; P(B) = 20/40
34 of the trees have a disease or are being damaged by insects. Thus;
P(A or B) = 34/40
Thus;
P(A and B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A or B)
P(A and B) = 18/40 + 20/40 - 34/40
P(A and B) = 4/40
P(A and B) = 1/10 = 0.1
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