Luke's Bakery recently spent a total of $69 on new equipment, and their average hourly operating costs are $15. Their average hourly receipts are $39. The bakery will soon make back the amount it invested in equipment. How many hours will that take? What would the total expenses and receipts both equal?

Respuesta :

Answer:

It will take the bakery 2.875 hours to make back the amount invested.

The total expenses and receipts, both will = $112.125

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Cost of equipment = $69

Operation cost per hour = $15

Average hourly receipts = $39

To find how many hours will it take for the Bakery to make back the amount invested and what would the total expenses and receipts both equal

Solution:

Let the bakery take [tex]t[/tex] hours to make back the amount invested.

Operation cost for [tex]t[/tex] hours in dollars will be = [tex]15t[/tex]

Equipment cost = $69

Total expenses in dollars can be given as = [tex]15t+69[/tex]

Receipts for [tex]t[/tex] hours in dollars will be = [tex]39t[/tex]

Since the bakery makes up the amount invested in [tex]t[/tex] hours, so the amount in expenses must be equal to the total receipts for [tex]t[/tex] hours.

Thus, we have:

[tex]39t=15t+69[/tex]

Subtracting both sides by [tex]15t[/tex]

[tex]39t-15t=15t-15t+69[/tex]

[tex]24t=69[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 24.

[tex]\frac{24t}{24}=\frac{69}{24}[/tex]

∴ [tex]t=2.875[/tex]

So, in 2.875 hours the bakery will be able to make back all the investment.

Total expenses in 2.875 hours will be = [tex]15(2.875)+69=43.125+69=\$112.125[/tex]

Total receipts will be the same and can be given as = [tex]39\times 2.875 = \$112.125[/tex]