________ occurs when the horizontal winds move air against mountain ranges, forcing air to rise as it passes over the mountains. ________ occurs when the horizontal winds move air against mountain ranges, forcing air to rise as it passes over the mountains. Convectional rainfall Orographic rainfall Adiabatic rainfall Convergence rainfall Cyclonic rainfall

Respuesta :

Answer: OROGRAPHIC RAINFALL.

Explanation: OROGRAPHIC in meteorology refers to the effects of mountains on weather.

Orographic rainfall occurs as a result of the movement of moist air over a mountain, as the air is rising, it cools thereby leading to the formation of clouds known as OROGRAPHIC CLOUDS. These clouds serve as a source of precipitation and thereby leading to rainfall.