If a mass of 0.5 kg is displaced by 30 cm using a spring with a spring constant of 2 N/m, find the following:a) The angular frequencyb) The period of oscillationc) The position at t = 2 secondsd) The velocity at t = 2 secondse) The acceleration at t = 2 seconds

Respuesta :

Answer

given,

mass of the block, m = 0.5 Kg

displacement, x = 30 cm = 0.3 m

Spring constant, k = 2 N/m

a) Angular frequency

   [tex]\omega = \sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}}[/tex]

   [tex]\omega = \sqrt{\dfrac{2}{0.5}}[/tex]

  [tex]\omega = 2\ rad/s[/tex]

b) Period of oscillation

   [tex]T=\dfrac{2\pi}{\omega}[/tex]

   [tex]T=\dfrac{2\pi}{2}[/tex]

           T = 3.14 s

c) Position at  t = 2

 x = -A cos ω t

A = 0.3   ω = 2 rad/s

x = -0.3 cos (2 x 2)

x = 0.196 m

d) velocity at t= 2

 v = A ω sin ω t

 v = 0.3 x 2 x sin 4

 v = -0.454 m/s

e) acceleration at t= 2

   a = A ω² cos ω t

   a = 0.3 x 2² cos 4

   a = -0.784 m/s²