Answer:
Observation learning and cognitive maps
Explanation:
The results of Bandura's "Bobo Doll" studies illustrate Observation learning, and Tolman and Honzik's studies of latent learning indicate the importance of cognitive maps in maze learning by rats.
Bandura's "Bobo Doll" studies on aggression that demonstrate that children are able to learn through the observation of an adult behavior, this study show that children would model an adult. this study focus on the four principle of social learning : Attention, Retention,Reproduction and Motivation. This study through observation learning, children imitate their evironment for this reason parent must be a role model to their kids.
Tolman and Honzik's studies of latent learning experimenting with rats demonstrate that organism can learn even if they do not receive immediate reinforcement i.e the subconscious retention of information without reinforcement or motivation