You use a slingshot to launch a potato horizontally from the edge of a cliff with speed v0. The acceleration due to gravity is g. Take the origin at the launch point. Suppose that y-axis is directed upward and speed v0 is in the x-direction. How long after you launch the potato has it moved as far horizontally from the launch point as it has moved vertically

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle t=\frac{2v_o}{g}[/tex]

Explanation:

Horizontal Launch

When an object is launched horizontally at a speed vo, it describes a curved called parabola as the speed in the x-direction does not change and the speed in the y-direction increases with time because the gravity makes it return to the ground.

The vertical distance the object (potato) travels downwards is:

[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac{gt^2}{2}[/tex]

The horizontal distance is

[tex]x=v_ot[/tex]

We need to find the time when both distances are equal, thus

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{gt^2}{2}=v_ot[/tex]

Simplifying by t

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{gt}{2}=v_o[/tex]

Solving for t

[tex]\displaystyle \boxed{t=\frac{2v_o}{g}}[/tex]