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Carla Company’s ledger shows the following balances on December 31, 2020. 7% Preferred Stock—$10 par value, outstanding 21,700 shares $ 217,000 Common Stock—$100 par value, outstanding 32,700 shares 3,270,000 Retained Earnings 630,000Assuming that the directors decide to declare total dividends in the amount of $366,000, determine how much each class of stock should receive under each of the conditions stated below. One year‘s dividends are in arrears on the preferred stock.(a) The preferred stock is cumulative and fully participating.

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Answer:

preferred dividends = $30380

Common stock = $ 335620

Explanation:

Dividends 366000

preferred 7% * 217000= $15190 *2 years = $30 380

common stock = $335620

The total dividend declared is 366000 and preferred is 15190 per year but it is cumulative so we add the year that was in arrears so to get total dividend for preferred stock then we deduct the preferred from total dividend declared to get common stock's dividend.