Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
Depending on the number of defects in 6th car, we have 3 cases:
To find mean we can use the sum of numbers given (= 36) and add either 3, 7, or 12 to it and then divide by 6 (number of cars).
(36 + 3) /6 = 39/6 = 6.5 (== median above)
(36 + 7) /6 = 43/6 = 7.1 (does not equal median above)
(36 + 12) /6 = 48/6 = 8 (== median above)
Answer: D (I and III only).