The process of transcription makes an RNA copy from a DNA template.
The RNA is made by the enzyme RNA polymerase which makes the RNA from (3 or 5)' to (3 or 5)'.
The process of Translation makes a protein from an mRNA.
The protein is made by the peptidyl transferase in Ribosome which catalyzes the peptide bond between each amino acid.
In bacterial cells these two processes of transcription and translation occur in the cytoplasm.
However, in eukaryotes the process of transcription occurs in the nucleus and the process of translation occurs in the cytoplasm
Explanation:
The process of translation and transcription comprises the central dogma of molecular biology. By these two process the information stored in the genes flows into the proteins.