Natality, mortality, and growth in populations that exhibit a logistic growth model depend on the density. Option B.The birthrate is higher than the death rate
What is logistoc growth?
Populations exhibiting a logistic growth model depend on density.
Natality and mortality depend on the population size, meaning that there is no independence between population growth and population density.
When a population grows in a limited space, density rises gradually and eventually affects the multiplication rate. The population per capita growth rate decreases as population size increases. The population reaches a maximum point known as the carrying capacity, K.
The carrying capacity might be affected by different factors, known as limiting factors, which might be a result of the population density (for example, competition) or might be density-independent.
What is carrying capacity?
Carrying capacity refers to the maximum point at which the environment can support a growing population.
K is a constant. It coincides with the population size when natality rate and mortality rate are equal to each other. This is the equilibrium point.
• If the population size, N, is inferior to K ⇒ the population still grows.
• When N approximates to K, the population's growth speed decreases.
• When N=K, the population reaches equilibrium,
• When N is superior to K (N>K), the population must decrease in size because there are not enough resources to maintain that size.
In the exposed example, option B best describes the population at point B. The birth rate is higher than the death rate. At this point the population is experiencing exponential increase in size.
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