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Answer:
The correct answer is b) Identity moratorium.
Explanation:
The psychologist James E. Marcia developed different investigations
Among them, the study of people's psychological identity stands out. James E. Marcia identified four states of psychological identity these are:
- The mortgage identity
- The diffusion of identity
- The moratorium identity
- The Identity of Achievement
In the case of Nicola, she is in the state of moratorium identity, this usually occurs when a person is confused about their goals but continues to explore their options. It can be seen that Nicola continues to explore her study options, questioning every possible choice as it happens in the moratorium stage, but once she can define her doubts about her career she will move on to the next state of identity which is the achievement.
I hope this information can help you.
In the above scenario, Nicola is in the status of identity referred to as identity moratorium.
- An identity moratorium is known to be a step in the way of finding a sense of one self.
It is regarded as a time of active searching for an individual's occupational, religious, ethnic, or another form of identity so as to know who we really are.
This can take place due to big changes or stress factors in life, or due to factors such as age.
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