C-Spec, Inc., is attempting to determine whether an existing machine is capable of milling an engine part that has a key specification of {eq}4 \pm 0.003 {/eq} inches. After a trial run on this machine, C-Spec has determined that the machine has a sample mean of 4.001 inches with a standard deviation of 0.002 inch.
a. Calculate the {eq}C_{pk} {/eq} for this machine
b. Should C-Spec use this machine to produce this part? Why?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that :

sample mean = 4.001 inches

sample standard deviation = 0.002 inch

a.

[tex]C_{pk} = min [\dfrac{(USL- \bar X)}{(3*std \ dev)} \ ; \ \dfrac{ (\bar X- LSL)}{(3*std \ dev)}][/tex]

specification = [tex]4 \pm 0.003[/tex]

Upper specification limit USL = 4 + 0.003  = 4.003

Lower specification limit LSL =  4 - 0.003 = 3.997

[tex]\dfrac{ (\bar X- LSL)}{(3*std \ dev)} = \dfrac{ (4.001-3.997)}{(3*0.002)}[/tex]  [tex]= 0.667[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{(USL- \bar X)}{(3*std \ dev)} =\dfrac{(4.003-4.001)}{(3*0.002)}[/tex][tex]= 0.333[/tex]

Thus ;

[tex]C_{pk} =[/tex][tex]min (0.333 , 0.667)[/tex]  = 0.333

[tex]C_{pk}[/tex]  is a measure of closeness to one's target and the consistency around the average performance.

b) No, C - spec should not use this machine to produce this part because [tex]C_{pk}[/tex] <  1.33 which typical means that the part is not fully capable of hitting the target specification on a consistent basis .