Respuesta :
Answer:
B. -1.5x − 3.5y = -31.5
Step-by-step explanation:
You want an equation of the line perpendicular to -7x +3y = -21.5 that goes through the point (7, 6).
When the equation of the reference line is given in this form, the equation of a perpendicular line can be found by swapping the x- and y-coefficients, and negating one of them. Swapping coefficients, we have ...
3x -7y = constant
Negating the x-coefficient gives ...
-3x -7y = constant
Filling in the given point values, we can find the constant:
-3(7) -7(6) = constant = -21 -42 = -63
None of the answer choices matches this, but one does match when we divide the numbers by 2:
-3x -7y = -63
-1.5x -3.5y = -31.5 . . . . . . matches choice B
Answer:
y = (-3/7)x + 9
Step-by-step explanation:
IF AB has the equation -7x + 3y = -21.5, then 3y = 7x - 21.5 is equivalent. Dividing both sides by 3 yields y = (7/3)x - 21.5/3. This reveals that the slope of AB is 7/3 and that the slope of any line perpendicular to AB, as central street PQ is, is the negative reciprocal of the slope of AB, or -3/7.
Thus PQ, being perpendicular to AB, has the slope -3/7. Starting with y = mx + b, and using the coordinates of P(7, 6), we get:
6 = (-3/7)(7) + b, or 9 = b, so that y = (-3/7)x + 9.