Answer:
The correct answer is:
Double-blind (b)
Step-by-step explanation:
A blind/blinded experiment is one in which information which may influence the participant or experimenter is withheld throughout the process of the experiment either by masking (giving false identity) or completely blinded, to avoid biases that may arise from such knowledge by the participant or experimenter.
Blinding is of three types: single-blind, double-blind and triple-blind experiements and this is named with respect to three categories involved in the experiment; participant, researcher or a third party, which may include: analysts, monitoring committees stakeholders etc. The blinding type is explained as follows
Blinding Type participant researcher Third-party
single-blind blinded unblinded unblinded
double-blind blinded blinded unblinded
triple-blind blinded blinded blinded
In this example, the 200 headache sufferers (participants) and the Migrane testing service (researchers) do not know the contents of the bottles being administered, whereas the pharmaceutical company (third-party knows), hence it is a double-blinded experiment.