An airplane accelerates with a constant rate of 3.0 m/s2
starting at a velocity of 21 m/s. If the final velocity is 60 m/s,
what is the displacement during this period?

Respuesta :

Answer:527 m

Explanation:

The displacement or distance travelled by the airplane during the given period is 526.5m

Given the data in the question;

constant acceleration; [tex]a = 3.0m/s[/tex]

Initial velocity; [tex]u = 21m/s[/tex]

Final velocity; [tex]v = 60m/s[/tex]

Displacement or distance; [tex]s = ?[/tex]

To find the displacement or distance the plane has travelled during the given period, we use the Third Equation of Motion:

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]

Where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and s is the displacement.

Lets make "s" the subject of the formula

[tex]s = \frac{v^2-u^2}{2a}[/tex]

We substitute our given values into the equation

[tex]s = \frac{(60m/s)^2 - (21m/s)^2}{2 \ *\ 3m/s^2} \\\\s = \frac{(3600m^2/s^2) - (441m^2/s^2)}{6m/s^2}\\\\s = \frac{3159m^2/s^2}{6m/s^2}\\\\s = 526.5m[/tex]

Therefore, The displacement or distance travelled by the airplane during the given period is 526.5m  

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