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Answer:

The New Science (Italian: La Scienza Nuova pronounced [la ʃˈʃɛntsa ˈnwɔːva]) is the major work of Italian philosopher Giambattista Vico. It was first published in 1725 to little success, but has gone on to be highly regarded and influential in the philosophy of history, sociology, and anthropology. The central concepts were highly original and prefigured the Age of Enlightenment.

Explanation:

The Religious Institution that is Church was critical of the "New Science".

New Science

The 17th Century was an era of observation and experimentation, which is at present commonly known as the Age of scientific revolution. This was also known as "New Science", because it was a shift from conventional beliefs and theories about world(old science).

The Church were very critical of the 'New Science' because:

  • A new world view emerged from this age mechanistic and materialistic.
  • They found it at odds with its theology.
  • It motivates for scientific argument against religiously defined terms and theories.

Learn More about Scientific Revolution here:

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