[tex]y=x^2-2x-15 \\ y=2x+6[/tex]

Which of the following could be the y-coordinate of a point of intersection of the graphs of the two equations above in the xy-plane?

A) -3
B) 5
C) 7
D) 20

Respuesta :

Answer:

  • D) 20

Step-by-step explanation:

Given functions

  • y = x^2 - 2x - 15
  • y = 2x + 6

Intersection is when the function have common points

  • x^2 - 2x - 15 = 2x + 6
  • x^2 - 4x - 21 = 0
  • x^2 - 4x + 4 - 25 =0
  • (x - 2)^2 = 25
  • x - 2 = 5 ⇒ x = 7
  • x - 2 = -5 ⇒ x = -3

y-coordinates are

  • y = 2*7 + 6 = 20
  • y = -3*7 + 6 = -15

Correct answer option is D) 20

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\text{(D) 20}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Our first goal is here to try and find the values of x that these equations meet at. We can then plug in the x-values into one of the equations (since their x values will be the same) and find the corresponding y value.

To find the x value that satisfies both equations, we can set both expressions equal to each other.

[tex]x^2 - 2x - 15 = 2x+6[/tex]

We can now solve for x.

Subtract 2x from both sides:

  • [tex]x^2-4x-15=6[/tex]

Subtract 6 from both sides:

  • [tex]x^2-4x-21[/tex]

We now have a polynomial in the form [tex]ax^2 + bx + c[/tex] ! We can factor this by finding two numbers that:

(A) When multiplied, get us [tex]c[/tex] (-21)

(B) When added together, get us [tex]b[/tex] (-4)

We know that [tex]-7 \cdot 3 = 21[/tex] and [tex]-7 + 3 = -4[/tex].

Therefore our factorization is [tex](x+3)(x-7)[/tex], so the points at which these functions meet are -3 and 7.

We can now plug both of these values into one of the equations to find it's y value. Let's use [tex]2x+6[/tex] (easier to work with).

-3:

[tex]2(-3) +6\\\\-6+6=0[/tex]

7:

[tex]2(7)+6\\\\14+6\\\\20[/tex]

Since 0 isn't an option on the list, that means that (D) 20 would be a point of intersection of the two graphs.

Hope this helped!