Respuesta :
Answer:
The original data is missing, so I looked for a similar question to fill in the blanks. I couldn't find all the information because the questions I found all referred to lower production levels. You should be able to use it an example and just change the values in your question. The question I found involved two different scenarios. In scenario 1, the company has spare capacity and in scenario 2, the company doesn't have spare capacity and must give up regular sales.
production level 30,000 units
production costs at that level:
- direct materials $15 per unit = $450,000
- direct labor $8 per unit = $240,000
- variable manufacturing overhead $3 per unit = $90,000
- fixed overhead $9 per unit = $270,000
- variable selling expense $4 per unit = $120,000
- fixed selling expense $6 per unit = $180,000
- total costs per unit $45 = $1,350,000
sales price $50 per unit, profit $5 per unit = $150,000
fixed manufacturing overhead constant between 25,000 - 30,000 units
scenario 1:
due to a recession, sales decrease to 25,000 units:
special order for 5,000 at $42 per unit
additional costs = $10,000 for special machine
without special order with special order
total units sold 25,000 30,000
total revenue $1,250,000 $1,460,000
- variable px costs -$650,000 -$780,000
- fixed ma. overhead -$270,000 -$270,000
gross profit $330,000 $410,000
- variable selling exp. -$100,000 -$115,000
- fixed selling exp. -$180,000 -$180,000
- special machine $0 -$10,000
net profit $50,000 $105,000
profits will increase by $50,000 if the special order is accepted
scenario 2:
normal sales levels 30,000 units, Army wishes to purchase 5,000 units:
special order for 5,000 at production costs + $1.80
additional costs = $10,000 for special machine
without special order with special order
total units sold 30,000 30,000
total revenue $1,500,000 $1,434,000
- variable px costs -$780,000 -$780,000
- fixed ma. overhead -$270,000 -$270,000
gross profit $450,000 $384,000
- variable selling exp. -$120,000 -$100,000
- fixed selling exp. -$180,000 -$180,000
net profit $150,000 $104,000
profits will decrease by -$46,000 if the Army's special order is accepted
