Arrange the following elements in order from lowest to highest first ionization energy : AI , Ar, Cs, Na .

Respuesta :

Answer:francium

The first ionization energy varies in a predictable way across the periodic table. The ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in groups, and increases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium has the largest first ionization energy, while francium has one of the lowest.

Explanation:

The least measure of the energy needed to remove the loosely bound electron of an atom or a molecule is called ionization energy.

The correct order from lowest to highest first ionization energy is:

  • Cs

  • Na

  • Al

  • Ar

This can be explained as:

  • (Cs) Caesium will have the lowest energy because in the periodic table it comes in the same group as (Na) sodium.

  • In the group, from top to bottom the ionization energy decreases.

  • (Al) aluminium and (Ar) argon lies in the same period.

  • In a period from left to right the ionization energy increases.

Therefore, Cesium will have the least ionization energy as compared to sodium, aluminium and argon.

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