Answer:
The fundamental resonance frequency is 172 Hz.
Explanation:
Given;
velocity of sound, v = 344 m/s
total length of tube, Lt = 1 m = 100 cm
height of water, hw = 50 cm
length of air column, L = Lt - hw = 100 cm - 50 cm = 50 cm
For a tube open at the top (closed pipe), the fundamental wavelength is given as;
Node to anti-node (N ---- A) : L = λ / 4
λ = 4L
λ = 4 (50 cm)
λ = 200 cm = 2 m
The fundamental resonance frequency is given by;
[tex]f_0 = \frac{v}{\lambda}\\\\f_0 = \frac{344}{2}\\\\f_0 = 172 \ Hz\\\\[/tex]
Therefore, the fundamental resonance frequency is 172 Hz.