1. Using an all-volunteer military, according to functionalists, creates a cultural gap between the civilians and the military because the people will feel more alienated from their defenders.
2. When fewer people go to war, it is an example of social disequilibrium. The implication is that the complex parts of the society are not working together in promoting solidarity and stability.
Thus, functionalists, unlike conflict advocates, do not support the use of an all-volunteer soldiers because such practice alienates civilians from the military.
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