Part A
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Explanation:
Refer to the figure below. There are other ways to split up the five sided polygon. I added in point F(2,-2) to help with labeling of the smaller pieces.
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Part B
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Explanation:
Count out the number of spaces between points A and B to find that there are 4 spaces. Therefore, segment AB is 4 units long. You could also subtract the x coordinates and apply absolute value.
For segment AE, it's the same idea. Though it's slightly different in that you subtract y coordinates this time.
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Part C
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Explanation:
Rectangle ABFE is 4 by 5 as mentioned in part B earlier. The area of this rectangle is 4*5 = 20 square units.
Triangle CED has base of CE = 7 and height 1 unit. Its area is base*height/2 = 7*1/2 = 3.5 square units.
Triangle CFB has base FC = 3 and height FB = 5. Its area is base*height/2 = 3*5/2 = 7.5 square units.
Add up the smaller areas to get the grand total area.
rectangle+triangle1+triangle2 = 20+3.5+7.5 = 31