Taking into account the definition of molarity, the concentration of Na₃PO₄ in solution is 0.192[tex]\frac{moles}{lliter}[/tex].
Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{lliter}[/tex].
Being the molar mass of Na₃PO₄ 163.94 g/mole, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, the amount of moles that contains 23.6 g sample of Na₃PO₄ is calculated as:
[tex]23.6 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{163.94 grams} = 0.144 moles[/tex]
Then you know:
Replacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.144 moles}{0.750 L}[/tex]
Solving:
Molarity= 0.192[tex]\frac{moles}{lliter}[/tex]
Finally, the concentration of Na₃PO₄ in solution is 0.192[tex]\frac{moles}{lliter}[/tex].
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