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The right option is; Segregation The diagram represents the Mendel’s law of segregation.
The law of segregation is one of the principles of heredity discovered by Gregor Mendel. Mendel's law of segregation states that all organisms possess two pairs of alleles for each trait and that these alleles seperate during meiosis in a such a way that each gamete have only one pair of the alleles. The law explains that when an organism produces gametes, one gene copy is distributed to each of the gametes and that the selection of the gene copies is random.