Disruptive selection acts to eliminate individuals which are intermediate on a phenotypic range.
What is disruptive selection?
- Extreme values of a trait are preferred above intermediate values in population genetic alterations known as disruptive selection, also known as diversifying selection.
- In this situation, the trait's variation rises and the population is split into two clearly defined groups.
- A population that has two extreme variants of a trait as the dominant phenotype is the result of disruptive selection.
- For instance, disruptive selection would be in play if both short and tall species, but not medium-sized organisms, were favored.
- A type of natural selection in which traits with extreme values are preferred over those with moderate values.
- A type of natural selection known as stabilizing selection is one in which genetic diversity declines as the population stabilizes on a particular trait value.
- Natural selection that discriminates against the typical person in a population is known as disruptive selection.
- This kind of population would consist primarily of phenotypes (individuals having sets of features) at either extreme and very few individuals in the middle.
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