Monetary policy does not require congressional approval, it is more flexible than fiscal policy. Conversely, monetary policy has a propensity to increase inflation more than fiscal policy.
A country's central bank uses a set of instruments called monetary policy to regulate the total amount of money in circulation, foster economic expansion, and implement measures like adjusting interest rates and altering bank reserve requirements.
The Federal Reserve Bank of the United States carries out a monetary policy under a twin mandate to maximise employment while containing inflation.
A nation's overall money supply is managed by monetary policy, which also aims to promote economic growth.
Interest rate changes and adjustments to bank reserve requirements are examples of monetary policy strategies.
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