James marcia defines Crises as a period of identity development during which an individual is exploring alternatives.
A crisis is defined as the situation or a time which considered as the turning point that needs to be taken place, indicating either recover or death.
James Marcia uses the terms idenify crises and confusion to classify individuals according to four identity statuses.
These two concepts were previously developed by Erikson. Jame Marcia described different identity conditions like diffuse, indeterminate, precise, and highly specific individual identity.
According to James Marcia, the category of identity development that leads to adolescents living with relatively high anxiety and psychological conflict is known as "moratorium."
During the crisis time, a particular individual begins learning new things and this will give automatically addition to their knowledge.
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