we know that
If two figures are similar, then the ratio of its corresponding sides is proportional, and this ratio is called the scale factor
so
Find the value of x
applying proportion
4/x=10/4
or
x/4=4/10
x=16/10
x=1.6
Find the value of y
y/2=10/4
y=5
Find the scale factor
In this problem we have an enlargement,
that means ------> the scale factor is greater than 1
Divide 10/4=2.5
the scale factor is 2.5