Given the statement 'whatever is done on one side of the equation must also be done on the other side of the equation”, the mathematical properties that described this statement is Property of equality.
For any equality operation, whatever is done on one sides must be carried out on the other side. For example, given the equation;
3x + 3 = 5
We can subtract 3 from both sides to have;
3x+3 - 3 = 5-3
3x = 2
Then we can divide both sides by 3;
3x/3 = 2/3
From the illustration above, you can see that what we did to the left hand side of the equation, we also did for the right. Hence the correct answer is Property of Equality