Respuesta :
Step 1; Complete the table
1. The number of engineers that like science are 266
2. The engineer surveyed the most is Electrical Engineers
3. Pr(mechanical Engineer) is
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{total\text{ number of mechanical engin}er}{\text{total}} \\ \text{Total number pf mechanical engine}er\text{ =170} \\ \text{Total =516} \\ =\frac{170}{516} \\ =0.33 \end{gathered}[/tex]4. Pr(engineer who liked maths ) is
[tex]\frac{Total\text{ number of engin}er\text{ who liked maths }}{ground\text{ total}}=\frac{254}{516}=0.49[/tex]5. Pr( Engineer who like science or is a chemical engineer) is
Let Pr(engineer like science)=E and Pr(a chemical engineer)=S
The Pr( Engineer who like science or is a chemical engineer) is given as
[tex]\begin{gathered} Pr(E)+Pr(S)-Pr(\text{EnS)} \\ \text{where Pr(E)=}\frac{262}{516},\text{ Pr(S)=}\frac{171}{516},\text{ Pr(EnS)=}\frac{91}{516} \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, we have
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{262}{516}+\frac{171}{516}-\frac{91}{516} \\ =\frac{262+171-91}{516}=\frac{342}{516}=0.66 \end{gathered}[/tex]6. Pr( Electrical or chemical) is
[tex]\begin{gathered} Pr(\text{Electrical) +Pr(chemical)} \\ Pr(\text{electrical)}=\frac{175}{516},\text{ Pr(chemical)}=\frac{171}{516} \\ \text{hence,} \\ \frac{175}{516}+\frac{171}{516}=\frac{346}{516}=0.67 \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]7. Pr(Mechanical engineer who liked science) is given as
[tex]\begin{gathered} Pr(M|S)=\frac{Pr(MnS)}{Pr(S)} \\ Pr(MnS)=\frac{81}{516},\text{ Pr(S)=}\frac{262}{516} \\ Pr(M|S)=\frac{81}{516}\times\frac{516}{262}=\frac{81}{262}=0.31 \end{gathered}[/tex]8. Pr(an engineer who liked maths and is an electrical engineer)
[tex]\frac{85}{175}=0.49[/tex]